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California Elevator Code 2026
Regulations & Standards

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Find the latest information on California Elevator Code, laws, and safety standards. Our directories are updated monthly and include website links to help you quickly find the elevator codes and regulations for the state of California (CA)

California elevator codes impose a responsibility on building owners and property managers to adhere to specific requirements within elevators, ensuring the safety of all occupants. Failure to comply with these codes can result in penalties and potential legal action. While the particulars of the Califorina elevator code may differ at the state and local levels, three primary codes govern elevator safety: the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the International Building Code (IBC), and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

ADA

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) mandates unrestricted and equal access to services for individuals with disabilities.

IBC

The International Building Code (IBC) establishes precautions against hazards associated with constructed environments.

ASME

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) plays a pivotal role in the development of codes and standards.

The State of California (CA) currently operates under the ASME A17.1 and CSA B-44 Code

California operates under the California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Division 1, Chapter 4, Subchapter 6, “Elevator Safety Orders” (Cal/OSHA DIR). It is not a single statewide “code year” because the Elevator Safety Orders organize requirements by installation group, and the applicable referenced standard depends on the conveyance and when the installation contract was signed.

California Elevator Code Authority (CA)

California Seal - California Elevator Code

California Elevator Code Authorities having jurisdiction are those government officials who are the final authority on questions in a particular area (or jurisdiction). The California Department of Industrial Relations oversees all elevators in the State. California Elevator Code Authorities have authority over Annual Inspections (Reinspections) Are the Responsibility of the Elevator Owner and State safety inspection is a multipurpose activity.

An annual reinspection allows the Safety Engineer the opportunity to review the activity and maintenance of the device and to see that the applicable Safety Orders, including whatever periodic tests may be required, are complied with. The safety of the general public as well as the conveyance maintenance/repair personnel is paramount.

Elevators in a multiunit residential building serving no more than two dwelling units that are not accessible to the public shall be inspected by the Division upon completion of installation prior to being placed in service, or after alterations prior to being returned to service, but are not inspected on an annual basis.

California Elevator Code Authority have Four Reasons an Elevator/Conveyance Might Be Shut Down Imminent Hazard — if an imminent (unsafe) hazard is found during an inspection, the conveyance will be immediately shut down for safety reasons until the hazard is corrected. Non-compliance — if you receive a Preliminary Order after an inspection and do not comply with the requirements within the specified time period the conveyance will be shut down.

Non-payment — if you do not pay the invoice in a timely manner or do not pay the penalties associated with non-payment the conveyance will be shut down. Illegal device — if upon inspection, the Division finds that you are operating an illegal device not covered by the Elevator Safety Orders, the unit will be shut down. (excerpt from state website)

California Elevator Code Compliance and Inspections

The California elevator code is strictly enforced by state officials to ensure passenger safety. In California, all commercial and public elevators must have a valid permit and undergo annual inspections by a Cal/OSHA Elevator Unit inspector. Operating an elevator without a current permit (conspicuously posted in the cab) is against state law. Building owners are responsible for scheduling yearly inspections and promptly correcting any code violations identified. Failure to comply with these elevator safety requirements can result in penalties or even a shutdown order. State inspectors may shut down an elevator immediately if a serious safety hazard is found, or issue orders to shut down if owners do not fix violations or pay required fees.

 Any significant elevator alteration or modernization must be inspected to ensure it complies with the latest California elevator code. A key focus of the code is the emergency communication system: every elevator accessible to the public must have a two-way emergency phone connecting to live help 24/7. The phone must be hands-free and automatically provide the elevator’s location to responders. Newer code updates also mandate features like text displays for hearing-impaired passengers and video links for emergency personnel in elevators with long travel distances. By updating your elevator’s communication and safety systems, you can keep it code-compliant. MyLinkLine offers cellular elevator phone solutions that meet code requirements and eliminate the need for traditional phone lines, making compliance easier for property managers.

California Elevator Code – Division Office Locations

Bay Area District Office
1515 Clay Street, Suite 1301
Oakland, CA 94612

San Diego District Office
7575 Metropolitan Drive, Suite 203
San Diego, CA 92108-4402

Santa Ana District Office
2000 E. McFadden Ave, Suite 208
Santa Ana, CA 92705

Elevator Unit Headquarters
6980 Santa Teresa Blvd. Ste. 130
San Jose, CA 95119

San Jose District Office
6980 Santa Teresa Blvd. Ste. 130
San Jose, CA 95119

Monrovia District Office
750 Royal Oaks Drive, Suite 104
Monrovia, CA 91016

Sacramento District Office
2424 Arden Way, Suite 485
Sacramento, CA 95825

San Bernardino District Office
464 W. Fourth Street, Suite 325
San Bernardino, CA 92401

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California Elevator Code – Elevator Phone Requirements ASME A17.1 & IBC**

  • Two-way communication between elevator and authorized personnel
  • On-site communications if over 60 ft of travel
  • Communication between the elevator if elevator has remote machine room
  • Answer by live authorized personnel – no automated answering
  • Communication capability for onsite emergency personnel
  • On-site monitoring if staffed 24/7 by authorized personnel
  • Location identification on demand to authorized personnel
  • Location identification without voice communication
  • Hands-free devices only and telephone handsets are not allowed
  • Phone automatlly answers when calling into elevator
  • Automatic redirect if no answer onsite
  • Monitoring the status of local telephone lines and issuing local alerts

**California also follows IBC 2021, which incorporates extra requirements for new elevators/construction projects

If your elevator travels over 60 feet. A two-way communication system will be installed in the elevator that provides both visible text and audible modes per code requirements. If you’re modernizing the elevator to ensure it complies with current codes, it’s advisable to consult your local California elevator code authority for guidance on the applicable regulations.

  • Two-way message display in the elevator cab for hearing and/or speech impaired

    A method for authorized personnel to access video footage of passengers from any location within the cabin

     

  • A mechanism triggered by emergency personnel to modify the cabin message, signaling that assistance has arrived on-site

Please be advised that we are committed to consistently delivering accurate and current adoption information. We diligently update our records as new California elevator code information becomes available.

Frequently Asked Questions

California Elevator Code and Inspection Compliance

What codes and standards make up the California elevator code?

California’s elevator safety regulations are based on the California Code of Regulations Title 8 Elevator Safety Orders, which incorporate national standards like ASME A17.1 (Safety Code for Elevators) and the International Building Code. Together, these codes ensure elevators meet stringent safety and accessibility requirements.

Who is responsible for enforcing elevator code compliance in California?

The California Department of Industrial Relations (Cal/OSHA) Elevator Unit is the authority that enforces elevator code compliance statewide. State elevator inspectors conduct the required inspections and have the power to issue permits or shut down elevators that do not meet state elevator code standards.

How often do elevators need to be inspected in California?

Most elevators in California must be inspected at least once every year. An annual inspection by a state-certified inspector is required to renew the operating permit. Newly installed elevators and any elevators that undergo significant repairs or modernization must also be inspected before they can be put into service.

Do I need a permit to operate an elevator in California?

Yes. Every public or commercial elevator in California must have a valid permit to operate, which is typically renewed annually following a successful inspection. The permit (or a copy) must be posted inside the elevator car. Operating without a current permit is illegal under state elevator regulations.

Can I get a two-year elevator permit in California?

In certain cases, the state may issue a two-year operating permit for an elevator. To qualify, the elevator must be in excellent condition and covered by a full maintenance contract with a licensed elevator contractor. The Cal/OSHA Elevator Unit will determine eligibility based on inspection results and proper documentation of the maintenance agreement.

What happens if my elevator fails an inspection or has code violations?

If an inspector finds violations, the owner will receive a Preliminary Order listing the issues that need correction. You are typically given a deadline (usually 30 days) to fix the problems and submit proof of correction. If you don’t correct the violations in time, the state can issue an order prohibiting the use of the elevator (shutting it down) until compliance is achieved.

Why would an elevator be shut down by California officials?

California authorities can shut down an elevator for several reasons. Immediate safety hazards discovered during an inspection will result in an immediate shutdown until fixed. Failing to correct noted violations or ignoring a compliance order can lead to a shutdown. Non-payment of required inspection fees or operating an unpermitted (illegal) elevator are other reasons the state may shut down a conveyance.

Do elevator rules differ by city or county in California?

No, California uses a statewide elevator code and inspection program. The California elevator code and Title 8 safety orders apply uniformly across all cities and counties. Local building departments typically defer to the state’s standards and enforcement, although you should still follow any local permit processes for building work. The primary safety requirements remain consistent throughout the state.

Are residential or private elevators subject to California’s elevator regulations?

Private residence elevators (serving single-family homes) and very small residential lifts in two-unit buildings are generally not subject to the state’s annual inspection requirements. However, all elevators in public, commercial, or multi-family residential buildings that are accessible to the public must comply with California’s elevator safety regulations and permitting.

Do older elevators have to be upgraded to meet new code requirements?

Existing elevators are not automatically required to update to every new code edition, but if an elevator is significantly altered or modernized, those changes must meet current code. Also, if a serious safety deficiency is identified during an inspection, the owner may be required to upgrade certain components. It’s wise to upgrade critical systems (like emergency phones or fire safety features) on older elevators so they remain safe and compliant with the California elevator code.

Do older elevators have to be upgraded to meet new code requirements?

Existing elevators are not automatically required to update to every new code edition, but if an elevator is significantly altered or modernized, those changes must meet current code. Also, if a serious safety deficiency is identified during an inspection, the owner may be required to upgrade certain components. It’s wise to upgrade critical systems (like emergency phones or fire safety features) on older elevators so they remain safe and compliant with the California elevator code.

Do older elevators have to be upgraded to meet new code requirements?

Existing elevators are not automatically required to update to every new code edition, but if an elevator is significantly altered or modernized, those changes must meet current code. Also, if a serious safety deficiency is identified during an inspection, the owner may be required to upgrade certain components. It’s wise to upgrade critical systems (like emergency phones or fire safety features) on older elevators so they remain safe and compliant with the California elevator code.

What are the emergency phone requirements for elevators in California?

The California elevator code requires every elevator used by the public to have a working emergency communication system. This means a hands-free phone or intercom that instantly connects to a trained responder who can take action 24/7. The system must provide the elevator’s location or identification automatically, and it should be able to receive calls (so rescuers can call back into the elevator if needed). For elevators with long travel distances, newer codes also require an in-cab text display and possibly video capability to assist hearing- or speech-impaired passengers during an emergency.

How does MyLinkLine help with California elevator code compliance?

MyLinkLine provides elevator communication solutions that make compliance easy. We offer cellular elevator phone lines and 24/7 monitoring services that fulfill all code-mandated emergency phone requirements. By using MyLinkLine, building owners can replace traditional landlines with a reliable, code-compliant system. This ensures any emergency call from your elevator is promptly answered and handled according to California’s regulations, helping you stay in full compliance with the law.

Website Disclaimer: We do our best to keep this information current, but elevator code requirements can change. This page is for general information only and may not match your local enforcement or inspection expectations. Always confirm requirements with your inspector and the authority having jurisdiction before making compliance decisions.

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Emergency Elevator Phones

MyLinkLine will only install elevator telephones that meet code requirements. We also comply with ADA, ASME, ANSI and IBC codes in addition to all State and Local requirements if applicable. Volume pricing available.

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Elevator Phone Monitoring Service

Our dispatch center has been delivering professional service for over twenty years. Our staff has extensive technical and interpersonal training to assist in emergency and non-emergency situations.

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Lifetime Product Warranty

If any part of your elevator telephone(s) or elevator cellular landline fails at any time during your lifetime due to a defect in material or workmanship, we will repair or, at our option, replace the defective device at our cost***

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